Kalender-kalender Mesoamerika

Kalender-kalender Mesoamerika adalah sistem kalender yang dirancang dan digunakan oleh kebudayaan-kebudayaan pra-Kolumbus di Mesoamerika. Selain untuk ketepatan waktu, kalender-kalender Mesoamerika juga digunakan untuk ritual sosial dan keagamaan.

Kalender sudah ada di Mesoamerika paling tidak dari sekitar tahun 500 SM. Sistem kalender Mesoamerika kini masih digunakan di wilayah dataran tinggi Guatemala^[2] serta di negara bagian Veracruz, Oaxaca, dan Chiapas di Meksiko.^[3]

^ Marcus (1992)
^ Tedlock, Barbara, Time and the Highland Maya Revised edition (1992 hlm. 1) "Scores of indigenous Guatemalan communities, principally those speaking the Mayan languages known as Ixil, Mam, Pokomchí, and Quiché, keep the 260-day cycle and (in many cases) the ancient solar cycle as well (chapter 4)."
^ Miles, Susanna W, "An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation." In Acculturation in the Americas. Edited by Sol Tax, hlm. 273. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

[1] Marcus (1992)

[2] Tedlock, Barbara, Time and the Highland Maya Revised edition (1992 hlm. 1) "Scores of indigenous Guatemalan communities, principally those speaking the Mayan languages known as Ixil, Mam, Pokomchí, and Quiché, keep the 260-day cycle and (in many cases) the ancient solar cycle as well (chapter 4)."

[3] Miles, Susanna W, "An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation." In Acculturation in the Americas. Edited by Sol Tax, hlm. 273. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

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